How to Solve the Rubik’s Cube: A Complete Step-by-Step Beginner’s Guide

Introduction

The Rubik’s Cube is more than just a colorful toy—it’s a global puzzle phenomenon. Invented in 1974 by Ernő Rubik, it has challenged millions of people worldwide. At first glance, the cube looks impossible to solve. With 43 quintillion possible combinations, it can feel overwhelming. But here’s the truth: solving the cube doesn’t require memorizing every possibility. Instead, you only need to learn a series of logical steps and a handful of algorithms.

This guide is designed for absolute beginners. We’ll break down the process into clear, manageable stages. By the end, you’ll not only solve the cube but also understand the logic behind each move.

Step 1: Understanding the Cube

Before solving, let’s understand the cube’s structure:

• Centers: The middle piece on each face. These never move. They define the color of that side.
• Edges: Pieces with two colors.
• Corners: Pieces with three colors.

👉 Golden Rule: The centers are fixed. For example, if the white center is opposite the yellow center, that will always be true.

Step 2: Cube Notation

To follow algorithms, you need to learn the universal notation:

👉 Think of it as a language. Once you learn it, you can read any cube tutorial.

Step 3: Solve the White Cross

Goal: Form a white “+” on the top face, with each edge matching the center color on the sides.

• Find a white edge piece.
• Move it to the top layer.
• Align it with the correct center color.
• Rotate it down to form the cross.

Tip: Don’t just focus on the white face—make sure the side colors also match.

Step 4: Solve the White Corners

Goal: Complete the first layer by placing the white corner pieces.

• Find a corner with white.
• Position it below where it needs to go.
• Use this algorithm until it’s placed correctly:

R U R’ U’

Repeat until all four white corners are solved.

Step 5: Solve the Middle Layer Edges

Goal: Place the edge pieces in the middle layer without disturbing the solved white layer.

• If the edge needs to go right: U R U’ R’ U’ F’ U F
• If the edge needs to go left: U’ L’ U L U F U’ F’

Repeat until the middle layer is complete.

Step 6: Solve the Yellow Cross

Goal: Make a yellow cross on the top face.

• If you see just a dot, line, or L-shape, don’t worry.
• Use this algorithm: F R U R’ U’ F’

Repeat until you get the yellow cross.

Step 7: Position the Yellow Corners

Goal: Place the yellow corners in the correct position (they may not be oriented yet).

Algorithm: U R U’ L’ U R’ U’ L

Repeat until all corners are in the right place.

Step 8: Orient the Yellow Corners

Goal: Rotate the yellow corners so the yellow face is complete.

Algorithm: R U R’ U R U2 R’

Do this until each corner turns yellow.

Step 9: Position the Final Layer Edges

Goal: Move the last edges into place to complete the cube.

Algorithm: F2 U L R’ F2 L’ R U F2

👉 And there you have it—the cube is solved! 🎉

Common Beginner Mistakes

• Forgetting notation: Practice the moves slowly until they feel natural.
• Not aligning centers: Always check side colors before locking a piece in place.
• Turning too fast: Speed comes later. First, focus on accuracy.

Benefits of Learning the Cube

• Boosts memory and concentration
• Improves problem-solving skills
• Builds patience and persistence
• Connects you to a global cubing community
• Opens doors to speedcubing competitions

Conclusion

Solving the Rubik’s Cube is not just about finishing a puzzle—it’s about training your brain, building confidence, and joining a worldwide community of problem solvers. With this step-by-step guide, you now have the tools to master the cube. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be solving it in under a minute.